Running out of cayenne doesn’t mean your dish has to lose its spark. Here are 9 substitutes for cayenne pepper. From red Thai chilli to smoked paprika, there’s a replacement to fit every meal.

So, you’re mid-recipe, your pasta sauce is simmering, you reach for the cayenne powder to add that fiery kick... and bam — the jar is empty. We’ve all been there. But don’t worry, the heat is still on. There are plenty of flavorful options you can use instead of cayenne pepper that won’t make your dish miss a beat.
Whether you’re making a bold sauce, fiery seasoning, or just adding a little warmth in cooking, there’s a replacement for every spice level and style. So lets see what you can use instead of cayenne pepper.
🌶️ WHAT IS CAYENNE PEPPER?
Cayenne powder is a ground chili pepper known for its sharp heat and bright red color. It's made from fresh cayenne pepper that’s dried and ground. Common in Mexican, Cajun, and Creole cuisines, it’s a staple in spice racks around the world.
Alternative name: Ground red pepper (although this can also refer to other hot peppers too—check the label!).
9 ALTERNATIVES TO CAYENNE PEPPER
1. RED PEPPER FLAKES
Crushed red pepper flakes bring heat and texture. Use them in pizza sauces, pastas, and stews. A little goes a long way—start small and adjust!
👉 Use 1 teaspoon of red pepper flakes for every ½ teaspoon of cayenne powder.

2. HOT SAUCE (LIKE TABASCO SAUCE)
Need a quick fix? A dash of Tabasco sauce or another hot sauce adds both spice and tang. Perfect for soups, dressings, and even scrambled eggs.
👉 Add 1-2 dashes instead of each ½ teaspoon of cayenne.

3. SMOKED PAPRIKA (SWEET OR HOT)
Smoky and slightly sweet, smoked paprika offers depth without overwhelming heat. It’s especially great for BBQ rubs and Cajun dishes.
👉 Use 1 teaspoon smoked paprika for every ½ teaspoon cayenne, especially if you're looking for more flavor than fire.

4. RED THAI CHILLI
If you’ve got red Thai chilli (fresh or dried), you're in for a spicy time. This is one of the hottest swaps, so use sparingly!
👉 ¼ of one chopped chilli = roughly ½ teaspoon of cayenne.

5. FRESH CAYENNE PEPPER
Lucky enough to have the real deal? Dice it finely and sauté it into your dish. It’s the most direct alternative name and offers the same vibrant kick.
👉 ½ a fresh pepper = ½ teaspoon of the powder.

6. CAJUN SEASONING
Blended with cayenne, cumin, paprika, garlic, and more, Cajun seasoning gives your food a bold, balanced flavor. Ideal for roasted veggies, chicken, and pasta.
👉 Start with 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning for every ½ teaspoon of cayenne.
7. CUMIN (FOR FLAVOR, NOT FIRE)
While not spicy, cumin adds earthiness and depth. It won’t bring the heat, but it makes a great seasoning base in chili, curries, and stews.
👉 Use it when you're after flavor, not fire. Combine with another spicy option if needed.

8. GOCHUGARU (KOREAN CHILI FLAKES)
Looking for something fruity, vibrant, and a bit smoky? You can use gochugaru, Korean chili flakes. Milder than cayenne, but super flavorful—great in sauces, noodle dishes, and meat marinades.
👉 Use 1 teaspoon gochugaru for every ½ teaspoon cayenne. Bonus: It adds a gorgeous red color!

9. CHIPOTLE POWDER
Smoky, earthy, and deeply rich, chipotle powder is made from smoked jalapeños. Perfect in Mexican dishes, BBQ rubs, and chili.
👉 Use ½ to 1 teaspoon chipotle powder, depending on how smoky you like it. It’s not as hot, but WAY more complex in flavor.

📝 TIPS AND TRICKS WHEN SWAPPING
Taste as you go. Heat levels vary between substitutions.
Remember! You can always add more, but you can't take it out of the sauce, so start with a small amount.
Check the salt! Blends like Cajun or hot sauce may add sodium.
Add at the right time. Dried spices work best when added early; sauces or fresh chillies can be stirred in at the end.
❓FAQS
A great substitute for cayenne pepper in hollandaise sauce is a pinch of hot paprika or a dash of Tabasco sauce. Both add gentle heat without overpowering the delicate flavor.
For cheese scones, a good substitute for cayenne pepper is a pinch of mustard powder or smoked paprika. Both add warmth and depth without overpowering the cheese.
In soup, a great substitute for cayenne pepper is red pepper flakes or a splash of hot sauce (like Tabasco). Both add heat and blend easily into the broth.
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